如何進行人力資源規劃？

How to conduct human resource planning?

　　人力資源，又稱勞動力資源或勞動力，是指能夠推動整個經濟和社會發展、具有勞動能力的人口總和。經濟學把為了創造物質財富而投入于生產活動中的一切要素通稱為資源，包括人力資源、物力資源、財力資源、信息資源、時間資源等，其中人力資源是一切資源中最寶貴的源，是第一資源。人力資源包括數量和質量兩個方面。人力資源的最基本方面，包括體力和智力，從現實應用的狀態，包括體質、智力、知識、技能四個方面。人力資源與其他資源一樣也具有特質性、可用性、有限性。

Human resources, also known as labor resources or labor force, refer to the total population with labor capacity that can drive the overall economic and social development. Economics refers to all elements invested in production activities in order to create material wealth as resources, including human resources, material resources, financial resources, information resources, time resources, etc. Among them, human resources are the most precious source and the primary resource. Human resources include both quantity and quality. The most basic aspects of human resources include physical and intellectual strength, and from the perspective of practical application, they include four aspects: physical fitness, intelligence, knowledge, and skills. Human resources, like other resources, also have characteristics, availability, and limitations.

　　人力資源規劃，涉及到相關的組織機構建立，人力規劃方向等。招聘即招攬優秀人才，做好人員崗位配置工作，使員工的能力得到最大的發揮。定期對員工進行培訓能提升員工技能，保障人才持續發展，增強員工信任感、價值感。好的績效模式能夠有效的激勵人才，留住人才，完善的薪酬福利機制不僅能夠激勵員工，還能更好的吸引人才。勞動關系管理主要是員工異動、用工糾紛、企業文化建設等內容。

Human resource planning involves the establishment of relevant organizational structures and the direction of human resource planning. Recruitment is the process of recruiting outstanding talents, ensuring the proper allocation of personnel positions, and maximizing the abilities of employees. Regular training for employees can enhance their skills, ensure their sustainable development, and enhance their trust and sense of value. A good performance model can effectively motivate and retain talents, and a sound compensation and benefits mechanism can not only motivate employees but also better attract talents. Labor relationship management mainly includes employee turnover, employment disputes, and corporate culture construction.

　　人力資源規劃的目標：

The goals of human resource planning are:

　　1、得到和保持一定數量具備特定技能、知識結構和能力的人員。

1. Obtain and maintain a certain number of personnel with specific skills, knowledge structures, and abilities.

　　2、充分利用現有人力資源。

2. Make full use of existing human resources.

　　3、能夠預測企業組織中潛在的人員過剩或人力不足。

3. Be able to predict potential personnel surplus or manpower shortage in enterprise organizations.

　　4、建設一支訓練有素，運作靈活的勞動力隊伍，增強企業適應未知環境的能力。

4. Build a well-trained and flexible workforce to enhance the ability of enterprises to adapt to unknown environments.

　　5、減少企業在關鍵技術環節對外部招聘的依賴性。

5. Reduce the dependence of enterprises on external recruitment in key technological processes.

　　二、人力資源的核查：是指核查人力資源的數量、質量、結構及分布狀況。

2、 Human resource verification refers to the verification of the quantity, quality, structure, and distribution of human resources.

　　三、人力資源信息包括：個人自然情況、錄用資料、教育資料、工資資料、工作執行評價、工作經歷、服務與離職資料、工作態度、工作或職務的歷史資料等。

3、 Human resource information includes: personal natural situation, employment information, educational information, salary information, job performance evaluation, work experience, service and resignation information, work attitude, and historical data of work or position.

　　四、人力資源需求預測的方法有：直覺預測方法（定性預測）和數學預測方法（定量預測）。

4、 The methods for predicting human resource demand include intuitive prediction (qualitative prediction) and mathematical prediction (quantitative prediction).

　　五、工作分析，又叫職務分析、崗位分析，它是人力資源管理中一項重要的常規性技術，是整個人力資源管理工作的基礎。工作分析是借助于一定的分析手段，確定工作的性質、結構、要求等基本因素的活動。

5、 Job analysis, also known as job analysis or job analysis, is an important routine technique in human resource management and the foundation of the entire human resource management work. Job analysis is the activity of using certain analytical methods to determine the basic factors such as the nature, structure, and requirements of a job.

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